Electronic Manufacturers' Obligations Regarding E-Waste and Waste Management Engineering

Najih Farhoq; Mujito Mujito; Fayola Issalillah; Rafadi Khan Khayru; Rahayu Mardikaningsih

Authors

Najih Farhoq Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Mujito Mujito Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Fayola Issalillah Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Rafadi Khan Khayru Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Rahayu Mardikaningsih Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

Keywords:

e-waste; producer responsibility; hazardous waste; service agreement; traceability; evidence; civil dispute

Abstract

This article examines the legal obligations of electronic manufacturing companies regarding the management of electrical and electronic equipment waste in the post-use phase, as well as the consequences of civil relations with consumers and waste management service providers. The method used is normative legal research through the examination of legislation, the principle of producer responsibility, and the rules of contract. The results of the study show that the obligations of producers are inherent in business activities, requiring the establishment of return mechanisms, traceability of transfers, and the selection of licensed managers with verifiable supervision. The contractual structure between producers and waste managers must specify the waste object, technical standards, reporting, audit rights, prohibition of subcontracting without approval, and consequences of default in order to be in line with environmental obligations. In the relationship between producers and consumers, sales transactions may contain implicit obligations regarding safe disposal information and access to delivery channels, so that proof of receipt becomes the main tool for proving consumer compliance. In disputes, the division of responsibility follows the extent of control and negligence verified by documents, not merely the transfer of ownership of goods. The interpretation of norms is based on the Environmental Protection Law, the Waste Management Law, the Government Regulation on Environmental Protection, and the technical provisions for the management of hazardous waste from electrical and electronic equipment. The findings place documentation as a prerequisite for accountability, including manifests, minutes, and processing reports. Recommendations are directed at standardizing clauses and improving internal oversight capacity. This research is relevant to industry, government, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

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