Challenges and Changes Concerning National Health Development in Indonesia: Legal Perspectives, Service Access, and Infectious Disease Management

Andhike Veronika  Harianto; Yeni  Vitrianingsih; Fayola  Issalillah; Rahayu Mardikaningsih

Authors

Andhike Veronika Harianto Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Yeni Vitrianingsih Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Fayola Issalillah Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Rahayu Mardikaningsih Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

Keywords:

National Health Development, Health Disparities, Infectious Diseases, Access to Health Services, Health Regulation

Abstract

This research examines the challenges and changes in national health development in Indonesia from the perspectives of law, service access, and infectious disease management. The literature study method was used to collect and analyze information from various secondary sources such as journal articles, books, and official reports. The research findings show that Indonesia faces significant disparities in health status between regions and socio-economic groups. In addition, the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases is a major challenge that requires a balanced promotive, preventive and curative approach. The varying quality of health services, weak consumer protection in the field of drugs and food, and low public awareness of healthy lifestyles are also major problems. To address gaps in access to health and nutrition services, comprehensive interventions are needed including increasing health insurance coverage and developing community-based health services. Finally, meeting the adequate number and distribution of health workers requires better planning of needs and incentives. This research provides important insights for policymakers in formulating more effective and inclusive health development strategies in Indonesia.

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